Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects the feet, especially the big toe joint. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, which leads to sharp urate crystals forming in joints. These crystals trigger intense pain, redness, warmth, and swelling. Common triggers for elevated uric acid include genetic factors, obesity, certain medications, and kidney disease. The first metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint of the big toe is the most frequently affected site, although the ankle and other parts of the foot may also become inflamed. Gout flare-ups often begin suddenly, with severe pain that may make even the lightest pressure intolerable. Repeated episodes can lead to joint stiffness, permanent damage, and deformities. In more advanced cases, firm uric acid deposits, called tophi, may form under the skin. A podiatrist can help diagnose gout and recommend treatment, which may include medication or surgery, if joint damage is present. If you have had one or more gout flare-ups, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our doctors from Godoy Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wayne, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.